Changes to Improve Safety of Dog and Cat Food

New changes in the pet food manufacturing industry will, hopefully, improve the safety of your dog and cat's foods. Photo credit: jurvetson/Flickr.com

According to this article in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association (JAVMA), new preventive measures that have been proposed in the pet food manufacturing industry are aimed at improving the safety of pet foods.

In early April of 2012, the American Feed Industry Association (AFIA), the Pet Food Institute (PFI), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) all came together in Schaumburg, IL for the Petfood Forum during which they discussed their
work to improve pet food safety. According to the JAVMA article,

“The American Feed Industry Association recently rolled out voluntary programs to certify that facilities that manufacture pet food or pet food ingredients meet certain safety standards. The Pet Food Institute is expanding model manufacturing principles that it developed after the melamine contamination. The FDA has begun to implement provisions of the Food Safety Modernization Act that will impact pet food manufacturers.”

Leah Wilkinson, AFIA director of ingredients and state legislative affairs, third party certification programs, the Pet Food Manufacturing Facility Certification Program and the Pet Food Ingredient Facility Certification Program, are based on the principles of risk management. Offering audits for US- and Canadian-based manufacturers, these certification programs cover a variety of important areas, including hazard analysis, preventive controls, corrective actions, record retention, supplier standards, and safety specifications for ingredients and final products.

The Model Commercial Pet Food Manufacturing Principles was compiled by the members of the Pet Food Institute after the melamine scare. They are now working an expansion of those principles.

The Food Safety Modernization Act proposed by the FDA offers new preventive controls for manufacturers of pet foods as well as other animal feed manufacturers and human food manufacturers. The act also provides for the verification of foreign suppliers. According to Michael R. Taylor, FDA deputy commissioner for foods,

“The rule on foreign suppliers will call for importers of food not to rely on FDA inspectors to detect problems at the port of entry but to verify that foreign suppliers produce the food in accordance with U.S. standards. The FDA will propose another rule by which the agency will recognize accrediting bodies for third-party certification programs in the international arena.”

While I think it is important to remember that this latest pet food recall resulting from Salmonella contamination is nothing like the melamine scare of 2007, it is still good to see that additional safety protocols and procedures are being put into place for the well-being of our pets as well as their human caretakers.

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About Lorie Huston, DVM


Lorie Huston is a veterinarian, pet health and pet care expert, professional writer, blogger, social media and blogging consultant, and SEO strategist.


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Thirsty Dog

There are many reasons a dog might be constantly thirsty and drinking excessive amounts of water. Photo credit: bigbirdz/Flickr.com

Having access to clean fresh water is important for all dogs. But what does it mean if your dog seems thirsty all the time and is drinking excessively large amounts of water?

Drinking excessive amounts of water is known to veterinarians as polydipsia. Polydipsia is simply a technical term that means your pet is thirsty all the time. It may or may not be accompanied by polyuria, an increase in urine volume. In other words, your dog may urinate more than normal also if he is drinking large quantities of water.

What Can Make a Dog Drink Excessive Amounts of Water?

Anything that causes your dog to become dehydrated may cause an increase in water consumption. This is your dog’s body’s way of trying to replace lost fluids. It is the reason why you should always take water with you when you are expecting to engage your dog in heavy exercise in warm temperatures. Your dog can become dehydrated and may need extra water to replace the moisture he has lost. Search and rescue dogs, for example, that are working or training in warm temperatures often fall prey to excessive moisture loss and require extra water to replace the loss. This is a normal physiological process and does not indicate illness. It can lead to severe consequences if not addressed properly though.

There are, however, a number of diseases that can cause your dog to drink too much water. These diseases include:

  • kidney disease and/or kidney failure
  • liver disease and/or liver failure
  • infection, such as pyometra (infection of the reproductive tract)
  • diabetes mellitus
  • Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocortisism – an overactive adrenal gland)
  • hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid gland – rare in dogs)
  • medications, such as prednisone/other corticosteroids, furosemide/other diuretics and phenobarbital
  • fever
  • diarrhea
  • cancer
  • leptospirosis

Dogs eating dry foods will naturally drink more water than dogs eating wet diets because of the difference of moisture content within the diet. This is normal.

What Should You Do If Your Dog Seems Thirsty All the Time?

If your dog seems thirsty all the time, you should not limit his access to water unless your veterinarian tells you it is okay to do so. With some diseases, your dog can actually become dehydrated if he does not have access to adequate quantities of water. This may further complicate your dog’s illness.

Schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to find out why your dog is so thirsty. Expect that your veterinarian will want to test your dog’s blood and urine. Additional testing may be necessary depending on the results of initial blood and urine testing.

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About Lorie Huston, DVM


Lorie Huston is a veterinarian, pet health and pet care expert, professional writer, blogger, social media and blogging consultant, and SEO strategist.


If you enjoyed this article, we encourage you to grab our RSS feed or subscribe by email to receive notifications when new content is added.



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